Guardianships

Law Office of Dundee W. Carter, LLC | Guardianships

Helping with important personal, medical, and legal decisions

When a loved one can no longer make decisions for themselves—due to illness, injury, or cognitive decline—the legal process of guardianship may be necessary to ensure they receive the care and protection they need. At the Law Office of Dundee W. Carter, LLC, we guide individuals, families, and healthcare providers through the guardianship process with compassion, professionalism, and a deep understanding of South Carolina law.

Guardianship is a legal arrangement in which the Probate Court appoints a responsible person—called a guardian—to make decisions on behalf of someone who has been deemed legally incapacitated. This may involve decisions about healthcare, housing, daily living needs, or financial matters (through a related role known as conservator).

Prompt legal action can help avoid delays in critical care and ensure that vulnerable individuals are protected without unnecessary court complications.

Guardianships are often necessary when:

  • An individual is hospitalized and lacks the capacity to consent to medical care or discharge planning.
  • There is no valid healthcare power of attorney in place.
  • A vulnerable adult cannot manage their personal or financial affairs due to cognitive or physical impairment.
  • Immediate action is required to ensure a person’s safety and well-being.

Without a valid healthcare power of attorney, South Carolina law requires the Probate Court to appoint a guardian to make medical decisions on your behalf. This underscores the importance of proactive planning through advance directives and powers of attorney.

When Guardianship Becomes Necessary in a Hospital Setting

  • Inability to Make Medical Decisions
    Some patients are unable to understand, communicate, or make informed decisions about their medical care due to cognitive or physical impairments.
  • Challenges with Consent
    If a patient refuses to consent to recommended treatment and lacks the capacity to make informed choices, guardianship may be needed to move forward with appropriate care.
  • Discharge and Care Planning Needs
    Hospitals may require a legal guardian to authorize discharge arrangements, such as transfer to a rehabilitation facility, nursing home, or home health care services.
  • Managing Financial Affairs
    In cases where a patient is unable to handle their finances, a guardian (or conservator) may be appointed to manage financial responsibilities, including medical bills and ongoing expenses.

In hospital settings, timely guardianship can be essential to avoid care delays, ensure proper discharge planning, and safeguard both medical and financial well-being. Whether you’re a concerned family member or a healthcare provider facing urgent decisions, having a court-appointed guardian in place allows necessary actions to be taken lawfully and efficiently—providing peace of mind for all involved.

How the Guardianship Process Works in South Carolina

In South Carolina, the guardianship process is designed to protect vulnerable individuals while ensuring their rights are respected throughout. Whether initiated by a family member, healthcare provider, or concerned party, the process involves careful court oversight, medical evaluation, and a formal hearing to determine if guardianship is appropriate.

1Petition to the Probate Court

Petition to the Probate Court

A family member, hospital, or concerned party files a legal petition requesting that a guardian be appointed.

2Medical Evaluation

Medical Evaluation

A licensed healthcare professional provides an assessment to help the court determine the individual’s capacity.

3Notice and Hearing

Notice and Hearing

All interested parties, including the individual at the center of the case, are notified and may appear at a court hearing.

4Court Determination

Court Determination

The judge reviews medical evidence and testimony to decide whether guardianship is necessary and, if so, who should be appointed.

5Issuance of Guardianship Order

Issuance of Guardianship Order

If granted, the court issues an order giving the guardian authority to act in specific areas of the person’s life.

Types of Guardianship

Guardianship is not a one-size-fits-all solution. South Carolina law provides several types of guardianships to address different levels of need and capacity. Whether long-term or temporary, each type is designed to protect individuals who can no longer make certain decisions for themselves—while balancing their rights and best interests. Below, we outline the main types of guardianships and the specific situations in which they may apply.

Full Guardianship

The guardian makes all personal and healthcare decisions for the individual.

Limited Guardianship

The guardian is granted authority over specific matters, allowing the individual to retain some rights.

Temporary (Emergency) Guardianship

Granted when urgent decisions are needed to prevent harm, often in medical or hospital settings.

How We Can Help

Attorney Dundee W. Carter works closely with clients to ensure the guardianship process is handled smoothly and with dignity. Whether you’re a family member seeking to protect a loved one or a healthcare provider needing legal support for a patient’s discharge planning, we can:

  • File and manage all legal documents and court filings.
  • Represent your interests in hearings and proceedings.
  • Coordinate with social workers, hospital staff, and healthcare providers.
  • Explore alternatives to guardianship, such as powers of attorney or representative payee arrangements, when appropriate.

Alternatives to Guardianship

In some situations, a full guardianship may not be necessary. We help clients consider and implement other tools to preserve individual autonomy, while still ensuring critical decisions are made responsibly, including:

  • Healthcare Powers of Attorney
  • Durable Financial Powers of Attorney
  • Advance Directives (Living Wills)
  • Representative Payees for government benefits

Trusted Guidance in Difficult Moments

Guardianship matters are often emotional and urgent. At the Law Office of Dundee W. Carter, LLC, we bring experience, empathy, and a deep commitment to serving our community’s most vulnerable. Our firm is based in Murrells Inlet and proudly serves clients throughout South Carolina.

The Law Office of Dundee Carter, LLC

Contact Information

Location

Murrells Inlet, SC

Mailing Address

PO Box 182
325 Unit A Pine Avenue
Murrells Inlet, SC 29576

Office Hours

Monday – Thursday: 8AM-5PM
Friday: 8AM-12PM

Schedule Your Consultation Today!

Let us help you put a plan in place that protects what matters most.  Contact us to schedule a consultation—by phone, virtually, or in person.